This is Hampton Court, one
of Henry VIII's homes. It was built by Cardinal Woolsey
in 1514. Hampton Court is located in south-west London.
The first buildings at Hampton Court
belonged to the Knights Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem,
a religious
order founded in the 12th century. It was used as a centre
for their agricultural estates, where produce was stored
and accounts kept, but with little or no residential
accommodation.
By the 15th century, the Abbots of the order were using
Hampton Court as a country house and new residential
buildings were built.
Sir Giles Daubeney took a 99 year lease
on the property in 1505 and had some very grand buildings
added to the
site, however he died 3 years later and a new 99 year
lease was given to Thomas Wolsey, the Archbishop of
York and Chief Minister to King Henry VIII.
Thomas Wolsey continued to add to the buildings on the
site, apparently in an Italian style, until it was grander
than the Kings own palaces. The Archbishop became a cardinal and continued to add
to the building, entertaining ambassadors and diplomats
in a very lavish style. However, by the time it was finished
in 1525, Wolsey had fallen out of favour with the King
and decided to make a present of it to him, trying to
avoid being charged with treason.
Henry VIII made a few alterations to the buildings,
and mostly what is present today, reflects all the
building
from the Tudor period.